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内容简介:
自然造物和人类造物的设计法则
万物的形式遵循着怎样的设计法则？
一起探究自然物和人造物的形式“是什么样”和“为何这样”
☆ 大量案例的新颖解读，探讨设计的本质
☆ 各个领域的理论相互关联，示范如何跨学科思考
☆ 海量精美插图，兼具科学价值和艺术价值
◎ 内容简介
作为一名设计理论学者，作者以独特的思考角度向我们展现了观察世界的另一种方式，以专业的理论知识向我们解释了周遭环境中的事物为什么是如今的形式以及如何发展为现在的形式，也即“形式的起源”。本书旨在鼓励读者关注并理解自然界和人造环境的复杂构成。书中的附注和实例涉及了广泛的领域，包括了机械、结构和材料领城的知识，也有地质学、生物学、人类学、古生物学、形态学等学科的内容。对于那些渴望了解这个世界的人来说，这些内容会让他们恍然大悟，并惊叹大千世界如此有趣。
作者简介:
新版序言
前 言
第一章 形态和物质
第二章 支撑与连接：结构的组成要素
第三章 尺寸
第四章 功能对形态的影响
第五章 代代相传：来自过去的影响
第六章 生态表现型效应：环境对形态的影响
第七章 目的论：世界共同体
第八章 巧合与无规律性
注 释
出版后记
· · · · · · (收起)
原文摘录:
It has occurred in the distant past that similar creative discoveries spontaneously and simultaneously emerge from parts of the world removed and out of contact from one another. Why this happens is speculation but it is easy to look at the possible causes. **Observation of technologies in the natural world** must have accounted for a great deal of influence. People observed nest building, digging, a floating insect, the bending arm, the joint of a crab claw. These are a few of the thousands of observations that were doubtlessly effective in opening insights. Would humans have developed aircraft without flying insects and birds, milkweed seeds, or maple samara as models, or submarines without fish and porpoise, tension bridges without spiderwebs? Probably so, but it likely would have taken… (查看原文)
Joan
2024-07-28 20:48:02
—— 引自章节：第五章 代代相传：来自过去的影响
8-3 Any form evolving to a better solution, a more adoptive design, follows a path that only rises. The evolving form begins developing at some low point, the path takes it constantly to higher ground, en route there are many branching divisions that lead to other hills or mountains; some may be high; still others may have towering possibilities. The choice at many branches is determined only by chance. Once the design is upon the slope, to turn around is impossible because the adoptive process must lead only to a “better” solution, or higher up. When the peak is surmounted development must stop, for the design has reached its maximum form. Other forms may be abandoned on the path for the adoptive process has ceased through disuse. (查看原文)
Joan
2024-07-28 20:50:57
—— 引自章节：第八章 巧合与无规律性