Cognitive Surplus

本网站不提供下载链接,喜欢看书的朋友请关注公众号:【lennylee的碎碎念】(lennyleede),首页回复:授人以渔,自动获取搜索资源的方法。

内容简介:

The author of the breakout hit Here Comes Everybody reveals how new technology is changing us from consumers to collaborators, unleashing a torrent of creative production that will transform our world.

For decades, technology encouraged people to squander their time and intellect as passive consumers. Today, tech has finally caught up with human potential. In Cognitive Surplus , Internet guru Clay Shirky forecasts the thrilling changes we will all enjoy as new digital technology puts our untapped resources of talent and goodwill to use at last.

Since we Americans were suburbanized and educated by the postwar boom, we’ve had a surfeit of intellect, energy, and time-what Shirky calls a cognitive surplus. But this abundance had little impact on the common good because television consumed the lion’s share of it-and we consume TV passively, in isolation from one another. Now, for the first time, people are embracing new media that allow us to pool our efforts at vanishingly low cost. The results of this aggregated effort range from mind expanding-reference tools like Wikipedia-to lifesaving-such as Ushahidi.com, which has allowed Kenyans to sidestep government censorship and report on acts of violence in real time.

Shirky argues persuasively that this cognitive surplus-rather than being some strange new departure from normal behavior-actually returns our society to forms of collaboration that were natural to us up through the early twentieth century. He also charts the vast effects that our cognitive surplus-aided by new technologies-will have on twenty-first-century society, and how we can best exploit those effects. Shirky envisions an era of lower creative quality on average but greater innovation, an increase in transparency in all areas of society, and a dramatic rise in productivity that will transform our civilization.

The potential impact of cognitive surplus is enormous. As Shirky points out, Wikipedia was built out of roughly 1 percent of the man-hours that Americans spend watching TV every year. Wikipedia and other current products of cognitive surplus are only the iceberg’s tip. Shirky shows how society and our daily lives will be improved dramatically as we learn to exploit our goodwill and free time like never before.

作者简介:

克莱·舍基,被誉为“互联网革命最伟大的思考者”、“新文化最敏锐的观察者”,从事有关互联网的社会和经济影响的写作、教学与咨询,特别关注社会网络和技术网络的交叉地带。目前在纽约大学的互动电信项目中任教,其咨询客户包括诺基亚、宝洁、BBC、美国海军和乐高公司等。多年来,在《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》、《哈佛商业评论》、《连线》和《IEEE计算机》等报刊上发表文章,广受读者追捧,并经常在技术会议上充当主题演讲者。

原文摘录:

Since WWII, increases in GDP, educational attainment, and life span have forced the industrialized world to grapple with something we’d never had to deal with on a national scale: free time.
For the same reason that the disapproval of Parliament didn’t reduce the consumption of gin: the dramatic growth in TV viewing wasn’t the problem, it was the reaction to the problem…social surrogacy. Humans are social creatures, but the explosion of our surplus of free time coincided with a steady reduction in social capital – our stock of relationships with people we trust and rely on.
One thing that makes the current age remarkable is that we can now treat free time as a general social asset that can be harnessed for large, communally created projects, rather than as a set of individual minutes to … (查看原文)

Caramel_Grace
2赞
2012-05-29 09:43:42

—— 引自章节:Gin, Television, and Cognitive

充足是比稀缺更难解决的问题。 (查看原文)

酱卤
2012-09-10 12:57:28

—— 引自第207页