The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

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内容简介:

Since the publication of this book in 1962, Kuhn’s writings (and many of his ideas, such as “paradigm shift”) have been highly influential in academic and popular discourse. This book is must-reading for anyone studying the history and philosophy of science specifically, or cultural or technological change generally.

Since Kuhn does not permit truth to be a criterion of scientific theories, he would presumably not claim his own theory to be true. But if causing a revolution is the hallmark of a superior paradigm, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions has been a resounding success.

作者简介:

Thomas Samuel Kuhn (surname pronounced /ˈkuːn/; July 18, 1922 – June 17, 1996) was an American physicist who wrote extensively on the history of science and developed several important notions in the sociology and philosophy of science.

原文摘录:

对某一时期某一专业做仔细的历史研究,就能发现一组反复出现而类标准似的实例,体现各种理论在其概念的、观察的和仪器的应用中。这些实例就是共同体的范式,它们存在于教科书、课堂讲演和实验室的实验中。 (查看原文)

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2013-05-24 15:27:54

—— 引自章节:第五章 范式的优先性

当历史学家采取这一步时,必须将共同体的范式相互比较,并且与共同体中流行的研究报告进行比较。在这样做时,其目的是发现明显的或暗含的可分离的因素,这些因素是这个共同体的成员从他们更具全局性的诸范式中抽象出来的,并展开成为他们研究的规则。 (查看原文)

南舟
3 回复
23赞
2013-05-24 15:27:54

—— 引自章节:第五章 范式的优先性